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Hip and knee angle measurements in degrees through a 20-point movement cycle for 39 children. The data represents the angular positions of hip and knee joints during normal walking gait, captured at evenly spaced time points throughout the gait cycle.

Usage

gait

Format

A data frame with 39 rows and 3 variables:

subject_id

subject identifier

knee_angle

a tfd column of knee-joint angles (degrees)

hip_angle

a tfd column of hip-joint angles (degrees)

Details

Data is also included in the fda package in another format.

References

Olshen, A R, Biden, N E, Wyatt, P M, Sutherland, H D (1989). “Gait Analysis and the Bootstrap.” The Annals of Statistics, 17(4), 1419–1440.

Examples

head(gait)
#>   subject_id           knee_angle            hip_angle
#> 1          1 ▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▃▃▄▆▇█▇▆▅▃▂ ▆▆▅▅▄▃▃▃▂▂▂▂▃▄▅▆▇▇▆▆
#> 2          2 ▂▃▃▃▂▂▂▁▁▁▂▄▆▇█▇▆▄▃▂ ▇▇▇▅▅▄▃▃▂▁▁▁▃▄▅▇▇▇▇▇
#> 3          3 ▂▃▄▄▃▃▂▂▁▂▂▄▆███▇▅▃▂ ▇▇▆▅▅▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▂▄▅▇███▇
#> 4          4 ▁▂▂▂▂▁▁▁▁▁▃▅▆▇▇▇▅▂▁▁ ▆▆▅▄▃▃▂▂▁▁▁▂▂▃▄▅▅▆▅▅
#> 5          5 ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▅▆▇█▇▅▃▁▁ ▄▃▂▂▂▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▅▆▅▅▅▅
#> 6          6 ▂▂▃▃▃▂▂▂▁▂▂▃▅▆▇▇▇▅▃▁ █▇▇▆▅▅▄▃▃▂▂▂▂▄▅▆▇███